India is a global leader in renewable energy, particularly in solar power, with several of the world’s largest solar parks. While the initial list of top solar power stations provided a snapshot, the sector is dynamic, with capacities being updated and new projects emerging. Here’s an enriched overview with the latest information.
Leading the Charge: The Titans of Indian Solar Power
- Bhadla Solar Park, Rajasthan: Still reigning as one of the largest solar parks globally, Bhadla’s operational capacity stands firm at 2245 MW. Located in the sun-drenched Jodhpur district, its massive scale is a testament to India’s ambitious solar energy goals. The park, spread over 14,000 acres, plays a crucial role in India’s efforts to reduce its carbon footprint.
- Pavagada Solar Park (Shakti Sthala), Karnataka: With a capacity of 2050 MW, Pavagada Solar Park remains a giant in the Indian solar sector. Its unique land-lease model, involving local farmers, has been a benchmark for sustainable project development.
- Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park, Andhra Pradesh: This park maintains its significant contribution with a capacity of 1000 MW. At the time of its full commissioning, it was the largest in the world, showcasing the rapid advancements in India’s solar capabilities.
Key Players in the Southern and Western Belts
- Ananthapuram Ultra Mega Solar Park, Andhra Pradesh: The total capacity of this solar park is 1500 MW. It is a significant contributor to Andhra Pradesh’s renewable energy portfolio.
- Gujarat Solar Park (Charanka), Gujarat: A pioneering project, the Charanka Solar Park has an operational capacity of approximately 790 MW. It laid the foundation for large-scale solar development in India.
- Kamuthi Solar Power Project, Tamil Nadu: This project by Adani Power remains a significant contributor with its 648 MW capacity. Upon its completion in 2016, it was one of the largest single-location solar projects in the world.
Other Notable Solar Installations
- Neyveli Solar Power Project, Tamil Nadu: NLC India Limited (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation) has significantly expanded its solar footprint. The total solar power generation capacity of NLC India is now over 1.35 GW, with projects spread across various locations, including a significant presence in Neyveli.
- Welspun Solar MP Project, Madhya Pradesh: The initial 151 MW project in Neemuch was a significant step. Welspun’s renewable energy assets have since been acquired by Tata Power Renewables, which has a substantial and growing portfolio across the country.
- Welspun Energy Rajasthan Solar Project, Rajasthan: Similar to the Madhya Pradesh project, this 50 MW plant was an early contributor to Rajasthan’s solar capacity. The state has since seen the development of much larger projects, including the colossal Bhadla Solar Park.
- Green Energy Development Corporation Ltd (GEDCOL), Odisha: GEDCOL has been instrumental in developing Odisha’s renewable energy sector. While the initial 20 MW project in Manamunda was a starting point, GEDCOL is now involved in developing larger solar parks and floating solar projects in the state, with capacities in the hundreds of megawatts being planned and executed.
The Bigger Picture: India’s Expanding Solar Horizon
India’s solar journey is far from over. The government continues to promote the development of ultra-mega solar power projects, with a target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. This includes not only large-scale solar parks but also a significant push for rooftop solar and floating solar installations. The country is also witnessing the emergence of new, even larger solar parks that are in various stages of planning and construction, promising to further solidify India’s position as a global solar powerhouse.